Pteridophyta or Ferns

Adder's tongue
Beech fern
In the British Isles the Phylum Pteridophyta is represented by about 64 native species which are taxonomically classified into two Classes, five Orders, fourteen Families and twenty-four Genera.

This site aims to clarify and explain these relationships and provide information about the native species found in the British Isles. There is a Ferns search facility which aims to ease identification of specimens and you can Browse a list of species.

The Ferns Taxonomy page attempts to explain taxonomic relationships and there is a searcheable Glossary.

If you click on any of the images of ferns on this page you will see a slideshow of images and there are some more images in the Image Gallery

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Hard shield-fern
Lady fern

Some random samples

Woodsia alpina

Common name

Alpine Woodsia

Woodsia alpina Alpine Woodsia
© Copyright
Natural History Museum
Latin names
ClassPteridopsida
OrderPolypodiales
FamilyAthyriaceae
GenusWoodsia
Speciesalpina
Alternative Family nameWoodsiaceae
Geographic details
Habitatarctic alpine cliffs
Soil typeacidic
Distributionmountains N British Isles
NativeYes

Asplenium ceterach

Common name

Rustyback

Asplenium ceterach Rustyback
© Copyright
Natural History Museum
Latin names
ClassPteridopsida
OrderPolypodiales
FamilyAspleniaceae
GenusAsplenium
Speciesceterach
Geographic details
Habitatwet rocks and walls
Soil typealkaline
DistributionSW W England Ireland Wales
NativeYes

Phegopteris connectilis

Common name

Beech fern

Phegopteris connectilis Beech fern
© Copyright
Natural History Museum
Latin names
ClassPteridopsida
OrderPolypodiales
FamilyThelypteridaceae
GenusPhegopteris
Speciesconnectilis
Alternative Genus nameThelypteris
Alternative Species namephegopteris
Geographic details
Habitatmoist shady
DistributionLocally frequent W Britain
NativeYes